{"id":7298,"date":"2020-11-29T18:07:36","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T15:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/?p=7298"},"modified":"2020-11-29T19:37:07","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T16:37:07","slug":"hazir-giyim-ve-koleligin-bulustugu-yer-uygur-kamplari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/all\/hazir-giyim-ve-koleligin-bulustugu-yer-uygur-kamplari\/","title":{"rendered":"HAZIR G\u0130Y\u0130M VE K\u00d6LEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N BULU\u015eTU\u011eU YER: UYGUR KAMPLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

HAZIR G\u0130Y\u0130M VE K\u00d6LEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N BULU\u015eTU\u011eU YER: UYGUR KAMPLARI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DEN\u0130Z AKKAYA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

180’den fazla say\u0131da insan haklar\u0131 grubundan olu\u015fan koalisyona g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck moda markalar\u0131n\u0131n ve perakendecilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00c7in’in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sincan b\u00f6lgesinde milyonlarca Uygur’u zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak insan haklar\u0131 ihlali yap\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fkence, aileleri zorla ay\u0131rma ve Uygur kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki Uygur n\u00fcfusuna kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen zul\u00fcmler sonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan milyonlarca Uygur’a yap\u0131lan kitlesel ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve bask\u0131, BM’nin soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131na uyuyor. Peki moda end\u00fcstrisinin bu konuyla ne ilgisi var?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cevap, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re h\u0131zl\u0131 moda. Temmuz 2020’de Uygur B\u00f6lgesinde Zorunlu \u0130\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Bitirme Koalisyonu’nun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, s\u00fcrmekte olan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve t\u00fcm bu konuyu moda end\u00fcstrisine ba\u011flayan \u015fey oldu. Peki koalisyon ne mi buldu? D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck moda markalar\u0131n\u0131n ve tedarik\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7o\u011funun, Uygurlar \u00fczerinde i\u015flenen insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu buldu. Bu ihlallere ra\u011fmen, insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 koalisyonu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen giyim markalar\u0131n\u0131n hala Sincan’daki hapishane kamplar\u0131ndan gelen iplikleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu kamplarda 1,8 milyon Uygur, di\u011fer T\u00fcrki ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman insanlardan olu\u015fan tutsaklar devlet destekli geni\u015f bir g\u00f6zetleme ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla pamuk topluyor ve iplik \u00fcretiyor. Sincan\u2019daki \u201cyeniden e\u011fitim kamp\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki k\u00f6lelik ve zul\u00fcm kamplar\u0131, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana etnik ve dini bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pamuk \u00fcreticisi olan \u00c7in, pamu\u011funun %84’\u00fcn\u00fc Sincan b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretiyor. Yani, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda sat\u0131lan be\u015f pamuk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnden biri, Sincan’da k\u00f6le i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ile lekelenmi\u015f durumda. \u0130\u015fte bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, k\u00fcresel moda zincirine bu \u015fekilde saklan\u0131yor. Koalisyonun raporunda pamuk ve ipliklerini Sincan\u2019dan tedarik eden markalar aras\u0131nda Gap, Adidas, Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, H&M, Nike, Uniqlo ve Zara gibi markalar yer al\u0131yor. Moda markalar\u0131 bu rahats\u0131z edici ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na tepki olarak ne yapt\u0131 m\u0131 dersiniz? Calvin Klein ve Tommy Hilfiger’in sahibi PVH Corporation, H&M ve Ikea Sincan’dan pamuk sat\u0131n almay\u0131 b\u0131rakacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Uniqlo, b\u00f6lgede hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken Muji, b\u00f6lgeden pamuk ipli\u011fi tedarik etmeye devam edeceklerini, ancak k\u00f6le i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc iddialar\u0131ndan haberleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck resme bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda: moda end\u00fcstrisinin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n maddi \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in, b\u00f6yle su\u00e7lara ortak olarak, bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00f6rmezden gelebilece\u011finin insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu sadece moda de\u011fil, her end\u00fcstri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Kapitalizm ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, bu end\u00fcstrilerin bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemesini k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale getiriyor. T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz her \u015feyin hi\u00e7bir zaman etik olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131, evet. Ama bu, sistemik bir de\u011fi\u015fim talep etmek i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenimiz olarak hizmet ederse i\u015fte o zaman bir \u015feyleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz. Sistemin kusurlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek ilk ad\u0131m: \u015fimdi ise s\u0131ra di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n da g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flamakta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131yafetlerimiz nereden geliyor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":7300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,41,345],"tags":[414,670,671,664,603,669,668],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7409,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298\/revisions\/7409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}