{"id":6842,"date":"2020-12-14T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/?p=6842"},"modified":"2020-12-05T10:57:49","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T07:57:49","slug":"bolum-1-hong-kong-protestolari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/news\/bolum-1-hong-kong-protestolari\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00d6L\u00dcM 1: HONG KONG PROTESTOLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Foto\u011fraf: AP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM 1: HONG KONG PROTESTOLARI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DEN\u0130Z AKKAYA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kova’n\u0131n 2.300 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc hen\u00fcz yeni ba\u015flad\u0131, ancak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn insanl\u0131k yeni bir yola \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Astrolojik olarak konu\u015fursak, sosyal, politik ve ekonomik yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kozmik olay\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz etkileri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hong Kong’un 2019 yaz\u0131nda ba\u015flayan protestolar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleriyle dolu uzun tarihinin en sonuncusu oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf: Louis Trerise<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hong Kong Adas\u0131 ve Kowloon Yar\u0131madas\u0131, \u00f6nce 1842 ard\u0131ndan 1860’da Britanya’ya devredilmi\u015fti. Kowloon’un geri kalan\u0131, Yeni B\u00f6lgeler ve \u00e7evredeki 235 ada, 1898’de ise Qing \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan 99 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na yine \u0130ngiltere’ye kiralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1997’de, bu 99 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Hong Kong, siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6geleri \u0130ngiltere ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lge haline geldi. Vatanda\u015flar, Tek \u00dclke: \u0130ki Sistem politikas\u0131 alt\u0131nda; \u00c7in\u2019deki vatanda\u015flara k\u0131yasla daha fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi ve ticarete sahip bir \u015fekilde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Politika 2047’de sona erdi\u011finde, Hong Kong tamamen \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin (\u00c7KP) yetkisi alt\u0131na girecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf: Tyrone Siu\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019 Haziran ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan protestolar\u0131n ilk a\u015famada tek bir amac\u0131 vard\u0131: h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e iade edilmesine izin verecek tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir tasar\u0131y\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmesi. Protestocular, Pekin’in tasar\u0131y\u0131 \u00c7in’in kat\u0131 hukuk sistemi alt\u0131nda siyasi nedenlerle insanlar\u0131 yarg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finden endi\u015feliydi. Otoriter merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilen \u00c7in’deki di\u011fer \u015fehirlerin aksine, Hong Kong kendi yasal ve politik sistemlerine sahip yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir \u015fehirdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla protestocular, tasar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in bu nadir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere tecav\u00fcz etmesine izin verece\u011finden korkuyordu Hong Kong, alt\u0131 aydan fazla bir s\u00fcredir demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolarla sars\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00fclke genelinde \u015fiddet ve \u00f6fke artt\u0131. Kitlesel y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler olarak ba\u015flayan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protestolar, modern zamanlarda \u015fehrin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protestolar\u0131 \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve protestocular be\u015f ana talebe sahip i\u015fgalciler haline geldi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i<\/strong>.\u0130ade yasas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen geri \u00e7ekin.
ii<\/strong>.Polis \u015fiddetini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131n.
iii<\/strong>.Protestolar\u0131n ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar\u0131 “isyan” olarak nitelendirmeyi geri \u00e7ekin.
iv<\/strong>.Protestolarda tutuklananlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131n.
v<\/strong>.Hong Kong’da genel oy kullanma hakk\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf Louise Trerise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hong Kong\u2019un liderini, merkezi otorite ve Pekin yanl\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7menlerin hakim oldu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir se\u00e7im komitesi belirliyor. Yani bu talepler, Hong Kong’un sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tam demokrasi i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Hong Kong lideri Carrie Lam, tasar\u0131y\u0131 geri \u00e7ekerek ilk talebi kabul etti. Ancak bu, protestocular\u0131n aylard\u0131r orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 sonucu kaybettikleri arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 unutturmaya yetmedi ve Lam, protestolar\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"HONG<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Var olan d\u00fczeni y\u0131k\u0131p, gezegendeki t\u00fcm varl\u0131klara hizmet edecek yeni bir sistemi m\u00fcjdeleyen Kova \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ayak sesini, 2019 haziran ay\u0131nda Hong Kong protestolar\u0131yla duyduk. Asl\u0131nda ilk olarak Hong Kong, 2014\u2019de \u015eemsiye Devrimi ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u015f kald\u0131rmaya. \u015eimdi ise Tayland, \u015eemsiye Devrimi\u2019nden ilham alarak kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine dur demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 21 Aral\u0131k\u2019taki B\u00fcy\u00fck Kavu\u015fum\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, bakal\u0131m Kova \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bize daha kimlerin sesini duyuracak? B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2 i\u00e7in takipte kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kova’n\u0131n 2.300 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc hen\u00fcz yeni ba\u015flad\u0131, ancak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn insanl\u0131k yeni bir yola \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Astrolojik olarak konu\u015fursak, sosyal, politik ve ekonomik yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kozmik olay\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz etkileri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hong Kong’un 2019 yaz\u0131nda ba\u015flayan protestolar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleriyle dolu uzun tarihinin en sonuncusu oldu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":6900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[345],"tags":[414,411,416,419,415,412],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6842"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7615,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6842\/revisions\/7615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drycleanonlymagazine.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}